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Seed Collection Drive in Jawadhu Hills

Every Seed Counts



Protecting trees, especially native species, plays a critical role in combating climate change. Forests absorb nearly 2.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide annually, with trees acting as powerful carbon sinks that reduce the greenhouse effect. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), conserving and restoring forests could contribute up to 30% of the global climate mitigation needed by 2030. In India, initiatives like the Green India Mission aim to increase forest and tree cover by 5 million hectares, potentially sequestering 50 to 60 million tonnes of CO₂ annually. Native trees, being well-adapted to local conditions, are more resilient and efficient in long-term carbon capture, water retention, and temperature regulation—making their protection essential to climate resilience strategies.

In India, the tradition of collecting seeds and nurturing trees is deeply rooted in its cultural and spiritual practices. From ancient times, Indian communities have revered trees like the neem, peepal, banyan, and mango—not just for their utility but as sacred symbols of life and continuity.

Saving native trees is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and preserving biodiversity. Native trees are uniquely adapted to local soils, climate, and wildlife, providing essential support to ecosystems. They help in conserving water, preventing soil erosion, and supporting native fauna such as birds, insects, and animals. In the face of climate change and environmental degradation, planting and protecting native trees ensures the survival of forests that are resilient and self-sustaining. Unlike exotic species, native trees require less maintenance and support long-term sustainability.

Centre for Urban Water Resources team is working on the initiative of protecting native species trees and creating urban sacred grooves with the financial support of HCL Foundation. A team of seven members, including gardeners from the Adavi site, came together for a four-day seed collection drive in the Jawadhu Hills. The team successfully collected over 25,000 seeds of 52 native tree species, along with 250 cuttings. The collected seeds will be carefully germinated in mother beds at the nursery. Once germinated, the seedlings will be transplanted into nursery bags, where they will be nurtured and raised for future plantation efforts aimed at enhancing green cover and sustaining local ecosystems.


KALVARAYAN HILL AND JAWATHU HILL SEED COLLECTION :-

SEED:-

No. BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY ENGLISH NAME LOCAL NAME
1 Aglaia elaeagnoidea Meliaceae Coastal boodyarra அக்லேயா
2 Alangium salviifolium Cornaceae Sage leaved alangium அலுஞ்சில்
3 Anacardium occidentale Anacardiaceae Cashew Tree முந்திரி
4 Annona reticulata Annonaceae Netted Custard apple ராமர்சீதா
5 Annona squamosa Annonaceae Sugar apple சீதா
6 Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae Axle wood Tree நம்மை
7 Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae Jackfruit tree பலா
8 Cassia fistula Fabaceae Golden shower tree சரக்கொன்ற
9 Chloroxylon swietenia Rutaceae Celyon stainwood பொரசு
10 Chukrasia tabularis Meliaceae Chittagong wood வெடிவேம்பு
11 Clausenna dentata Rutaceae Horsewood ஆங்கொலை
12 Derria indica Fabaceae Indian beech புங்கன்
13 Diospyros sepiaria Puthranjivaceae Hedge boxwood கல்லிவீரை
14 Diosyrus var. Puthranjivaceae - -
15 Erythroxylum monogynum Erythrpxylaceae Red cedar தேவதாரணி
16 Ficus racemosa Moraceae Cluster Fig அத்தி
17 Gmelina arborea Lamiaceae Malay beechwood குமிழ்
18 Gyrocapus americanus Hernandiaceae Helicopter Tree காத்தாடி
19 Melia dubia Meliaceae Malabar neem மலைவேம்பு
20 Muntingia calabura Muntingiaceae Singapore Cherry செர்ரி
21 Nothopegea beddomei Anacardiaceae Western Ghats Top-Fruit நொதோபிகிய
22 Spathodea campanulata Bignoniaceae African Tulip Tree ஸ்பாத்தோடிய
23 Strychnos nux-vomica Loganiaceae Stychine tree எட்டி
24 Swietenia mahagoni Meliaceae Small-Leaved Mahogany மகாகனி
25 Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae Jamun நாவல்
26 Tarena asiatica Rubiaceae Asiatica tarenna தாரணி
27 Tecoma stans Bignoniaceae Yellow bell தங்கஅரளி
28 Terminalia arjuna Combreataceae Arjun tree மருதம்
29 Terminalia chebula Combretaceae Chebulic Myrobalan கடுக்காய்
30 Theobroma cacao Malvaceae Cacao tree கோகோ

Other seeds collected:

வெக்கினி, குழினி, சீத்தலை, நெருநாரை

STEM CUTTINGS

No. BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY ENGLISH NAME LOCAL NAME
1 Bauhinia racemosa Fabaceae Pidi leaf tree ஆத்தி
2 Brugmansia suaveolens Solanaceae Datura-hybrid angel Trumpet மரஊமத்தை
3 Cinnamomum tamala Lauraceae Indian bay leaf பட்டை
4 Ficus hispida Moraceae Hairy Fig பேய்ஆத்தி
5 Ficus microcarpa Moraceae Chinese banyan இச்சி
6 Ficus molis Moraceae Soft Fig கல் இச்சி
7 Garcinia gummi-gutta Clusiaceae Brindle berry கொடம்புளி
8 Grevillea robusta Proteaceae Silver oak சில்வர் ஓக்
9 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Malvaceae Chinese hibiscus செம்பருத்தி
10 Hibiscus vty. Malvaceae Hibiscus அடுக்கு செம்பருத்தி
11 Hibiscus vty. Malvaceae Hibiscus ரோஸ் செம்பருத்தி
12 Ixora odorata Rubiaceaea Fragrant Ixora இட்லி பூ
13 Manilkara hexandra Sapotaceae Ceylon Iron wood உலக்கை பாலை
14 - - - பீஞ்சை

SAPINGS :

No. BOTANICAL NAME FAMILY ENGLISH NAME LOCAL NAME
1 Centella asiatica Apiaceae Indian pennywort வல்லாரை
2 Crossandra infundibuliformis Acanthaceae Firecracker flower கனகாம்பரம்
3 Piper nigrum Piperaceae Black pepper மிளகு கொடி
4 Tabebuia roseo-alba Bignoniaceae White Trumpet White trumps



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